Philippines, Japan near reciprocal troops deal in move to counter China

Philippine defence secretary Gilberto Teodoro said on Thursday that there is a “very strong possibility” for his country and Japan to sign an agreement allowing their defence forces to train in each other’s territories during a meeting involving the two nations’ foreign and defence ministers in July.

Teodoro stated that negotiations on a reciprocal access agreement were nearing conclusion, with no remaining contentious issues. These negotiations commenced in late November, following an agreement earlier that month between Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida to initiate talks aimed at enhancing security ties.

“It will allow your maritime forces … land [forces] and your air forces to train with us in a different environment [from what] you are used to,” Teodoro said, referring to possible cooperation between Japan’s Self-Defence Forces and the Philippine military.

It will be Japan’s first RAA with a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the third following pacts with Australia and Britain, which took effect last year.

Teodoro, his Japanese counterpart, Minoru Kihara, Philippine foreign secretary Enrique Manalo, and Japanese foreign minister Yoko Kamikawa will attend the bilateral security meeting scheduled for July in Manila.

Teodoro said the Philippines and Japan would eventually consider holding talks about a military intelligence-sharing accord called the General Security of Military Information Agreement, which Manila is currently negotiating with Washington.

Japan and the Philippines, both US allies, have been strengthening bilateral defence ties in recent years in response to China’s intensifying provocative activities and territorial claims in the East and