3 steps China can take to fix ties with European countries

Scholars in Oxford are concerned about the growing trend in the West of increased reluctance to engage with China. How can China find common ground with European countries, including the UK, and collaborate to address political and industrial conflicts? China must take urgent steps to establish a more equitable power balance that benefits its interests in the current geopolitical climate.

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First, China must address the deep-seated suspicions of the West arising from China’s position on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and do a better job of rationalising its response and explaining its position. China needs to clarify that the international order established after World War II should be kept intact and that it does not support Russia’s annexation of Ukrainian land.

This is evident when it comes to the issue of EU tariffs on China’s electric vehicles. German carmakers have strongly opposed the move, showing the importance of China’s market to foreign companies. By ensuring fair treatment for all companies in its market, China can build trust and foster stronger relationships with foreign partners. This will not only benefit China’s economy but also promote mutual benefits and cooperation on a global scale.

As pointed out by an Oxford professor, mistrust between the West and China is prevalent. This growing mistrust and suspicion may lead to decoupling, which would have far-reaching implications for trade, diplomacy and global power dynamics between Europe and China.

Ningrong Liu is associate vice-president at the University of Hong Kong, and the founding director of HKU Institute for China Business