The World Bank isn’t buying China’s stimulus talk

To anyone who hopes 2025 will be a less brutal year for China’s economy, the World Bank has some bad news for you.

The multilateral lender expects growth in Asia’s biggest economy to weaken even further next year, generating fresh headwinds for the wider region. This is despite Beijing’s recent moves to add stimulus to battle deflationary pressures and an at least initially enthusiastic global investor response.

“Recently signaled fiscal support may lift short-term growth, but longer-term growth will depend on deeper structural reforms,” the World Bank said on October 8. For three decades, it said, “China’s growth has spilled over beneficially to its neighbors, but the size of that impetus is now diminishing.”

It’s possible the World Bank is misreading the potency of China’s moves to revive its economic situation. It cut borrowing costs, slashed banks’ reserve requirement ratios, reduced mortgage rates and unveiled market-support tools to put a floor under share prices. Bolder fiscal stimulus steps are also being mulled in Beijing.

Some economists worry about a darker trajectory if the nation’s property crisis is allowed to deepen, exacerbating deflationary forces. The extreme volatility in Chinese stocks these last ten days speaks to the confusion factor.

When the World Bank speaks of the need for “deeper structural reforms,” plunging home prices are at the top of its list. Yet Chinese leader Xi Jinping appears to think time is on Beijing’s side in repairing the vital sector. It might not be, as Japan has demonstrated over the years, many economists say.

China’s current real estate woes and Japan’s bad loan crisis of the 1990s aren’t ideally analogous. The key similarity is a vital driver of economic growth stalling out