Kashmir will hold first local polls in a decade. Is it ‘too little, too late’?

“After a long gap, elections are due and will be held in Jammu and Kashmir,” chief election commissioner Rajiv Kumar told reporters in New Delhi.

Voting for the region’s assembly will be staggered over three stages between September 18 and October 1.

A total of 8.7 million people will be eligible to vote, the commission said.

Ballots from around the region will be counted all at once on October 4, and results are usually announced on the same day.

Some see the polls as a critical step in returning the vote to the people to choose their leaders.

But critics say the 90-seat assembly will only have nominal powers over education and culture, and critical decisions will still rest in New Delhi’s hands.

Some hardline separatists, who demand independence for Kashmir or its merger with New Delhi’s arch-rival Pakistan, oppose elections because they see them as lending validity to Indian control.

They demand a referendum to decide the future of the Himalayan region of around 12 million people.

About 500,000 Indian troops are deployed in the region, battling a 35-year insurgency that has killed tens of thousands of civilians, soldiers and rebels since 1989.

“Sufficient forces will be there to deal with any eventuality,” Kumar said, especially following a surge this year of attacks in the southern Jammu region.

Elections for five seats in India’s national parliament were held in June, and Kumar praised them for passing peacefully, with people having chosen the “ballot over bullet and boycott”.

The vote saw a 58.6 per cent turnout, according to the election commission, a 30-percentage-point jump from the last parliamentary vote in 2019 and the highest in 35 years.

Key separatist leaders, who previously called for an election boycott, are in