India to hold Kashmir polls next month, 5 years after ending autonomy

NEW DELHI (Reuters) -- India will hold provincial elections in the Himalayan territory of Jammu and Kashmir from Sept. 18, the Election Commission said on Friday, the first regional polls there in a decade and five years after New Delhi scrapped the region's special autonomy.

India's only Muslim-majority region, Jammu and Kashmir has been at the heart of more than 75 years of animosity with neighboring Pakistan since the birth of the two nations in 1947 at independence from colonial rule by Britain.

The larger Kashmir region is divided between India, Pakistan and China. The part ruled by India enjoyed a special status that was revoked by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government in 2019 and the state was split into two federally administered territories.

The decision to hold fresh elections follows a December order by India's Supreme Court that rejected petitions challenging the revocation of Kashmir's special status and set a deadline of Sept. 30 for holding provincial polls.

Nearly 9 million people are registered to vote for the 90-member legislative assembly, the election panel said.

Modi says that his 2019 decision brought normalcy to Kashmir after decades of bloodshed and that the special status had allowed it a measure of administrative autonomy that held back its development.

His government has since unveiled multiple projects to boost the local economy, while tourism has boomed.

India and Pakistan both claim Kashmir in full but rule it in part after having fought two of their three wars over the region.

Tens of thousands of people have been killed in an insurgency against Indian rule in the region that began in 1989, although the violence has tapered off in recent years.

India blames Pakistan for training, funding and