Japan's Nikkei smashes past 42,000 mark to all-time highs as Asia markets rally on rate cut optimism

Japan's Nikkei 225 crossed the 42,000 mark for the first time amid a broader rise in Asia-Pacific markets on Thursday, after U.S. Big Tech rallied overnight on optimism over Federal Reserve rate cuts.

The Nikkei gained 0.97%, powered by technology stocks, while the broad-based Topix rose 0.7%, also scaling a new peak.

On a year-on-year basis, core machinery orders in Japan climbed 10.8%, higher than Reuters forecast of a 7.2% rise.

Core machinery orders, however, unexpectedly fell for a second straight month on a month-on-month basis, slipping 3.2% compared to the 0.8% rise expected by economists polled by Reuters.

Machinery orders are a volatile, yet leading indicator of capital spending in Japan, and a fall could indicate a fragile economy, complicating the Bank of Japan's plans to normalize monetary policy.

Japanese automaker Toyota received a boost in India after the state of Uttar Pradesh waived some levies on hybrid cars, making them 10% cheaper, Reuters reported.

South Korea's Kospi was 0.75% higher as the Bank of Korea held rates at 3.5% for the 12th time in a row, while the Kosdaq was 0.11% up.

Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.93%.

Hong Kong Hang Seng index popped 1.41%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 index climbed 0.35%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes rose, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite gaining 1.02% and 1.18% respectively.

The gains also meant that the S&P broke above the 5,600 mark for the first time, marking its 37th record close in 2024. The Nasdaq saw its 27th record close this year.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 1.09%.

Chip stocks were among the biggest winners of the U.S. trading session. U.S.-listed shares of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company added 3.5% after