Japan's exports slow sharply, machinery orders shrink in blow to economic recovery

Japan's export growth slowed sharply in August as shipments to the U.S. dropped for the first time in three years, while machinery orders unexpectedly shrank in July in a worrying sign for an economy struggling to mount a solid recovery.

The frail external demand undermines Japan's quest to drive sustainable economic growth, analysts say, especially given a growing risk of a slowdown in the U.S. and further weakness in China's economy, two major trading partners.

"Japan's exports are bound to struggle as the global economy is failing to pick up momentum, with growth in both the U.S. and China economies seen slowing down next year," said Takeshi Minami, chief economist at Norinchukin Research Institute.

He said a boost from the weak yen to exports has faded as the Japanese currency rebounded sharply in August.

Total exports rose 5.6% year-on-year in August, up for a ninth straight month, data showed on Wednesday, well below a median market forecast for a 10% increase and following a 10.3% rise in July.

Exports to the United States dipped 0.7%, the first monthly decline in nearly three years, as auto sales slumped 14.2%.

Those to China, Japan's biggest trading partner, rose 5.2% in August from a year earlier.

The overall picture in terms of volume also provided for somber reading, with shipments down 2.7% last month from the year-ago period, the seventh consecutive month of declines.

The value of imports grew 2.3% in August from a year earlier, versus a 13.4% increase expected by economists.

As a result, the trade balance stood at a deficit of 695.3 billion yen ($4.90 billion), compared with the forecast of a deficit of 1.38 trillion yen.

Separate data from the Cabinet Office showed core machinery orders unexpectedly declined 0.1%