Asia-Pacific markets rise as Fed holds rates and shifts dot plot; EV stocks surge despite EU tariffs

Asia-Pacific markets rose on Thursday after the U.S. Federal Reserve held the federal funds rate at 5.25% to 5.5%, and shifted its "dot plot" to project only one rate cut this year.

This was down from the three cuts projected in its March meeting. However, the dot plot also indicated a more aggressive cutting path for 2025 — four rate cuts totaling a full percentage point are anticipated, up from three.

In Asia-Pacific, South Korea's Kospi led gains, popping 1.39% and on pace for a third day of gains, while the small cap Kosdaq was up 0.6%.

Japan's Nikkei 225 gained 0.56%, while the broad based Topix was marginally lower.

Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.8%, rebounding from two days of losses.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng index opened up 1.23%, powered by gains in electric vehicle stocks despite the European Union slapping tariffs of up of 38% on Chinese EV makers.

EV company BYD was the top gainer on the HSI, surging over 6%, while counterparts Nio and Li Auto saw their shares climb by 2.77% and 1.85% respectively.

The mainland Chinese CSI 300 was 0.12% higher.

The Fed's post-meeting statement said "inflation has eased over the past year but remains elevated," echoing language from the last statement.

However, the new statement also said, "In recent months, there has been modest further progress toward the Committee's 2 percent inflation objective."

The previous language said there had been "a lack of further progress" on inflation.

Separately, inflation in May remained unchanged from April, rising 3.3% year-on-year and remaining flat on aa month-on-month basis.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes rose in response to the Fed's decision and May inflation reading.

The S&P 500 jumped to a record and closed above 5,400 for the first