U.S. stocks have 'limited upside' from here, says Goldman Sachs Asset Management

U.S. stocks have "limited upside" from here, given the macroeconomic backdrop — and investors should be looking for better opportunities elsewhere, according to Goldman Sachs Asset Management.

The U.S. economy has been surprisingly resilient in the face of the Federal Reserve's aggressive monetary policy tightening over the last two years, defying expectations of a 2023 recession.

Though GSAM's base case is for the Fed to engineer a soft landing and for the U.S. economy to avoid recession, James Ashley, head of international market strategy, told CNBC on Wednesday that if a recession were to come, it would be this year.

"The Fed only began to hike in March of '22, so when we're talking about recession risks in 2023, that would have assumed a very rapid passthrough from the transmission of monetary policy into the real economy. In other words, it was premature," Ashley said.

"Monetary policy typically operates with a lag of about two years so if you're going to see that recession — and it is an 'if' statement, the base case is we don't get a recession — but if you were ever going to get a recession, it would be '24, not '23."

The Fed held interest rates steady at a target range of 5.25-5.5% at its March meeting, and markets are pricing a first 25 basis point cut in June as the central bank begins to unwind its restrictive monetary policy in light of falling inflation a slowing economy.

Ashley noted that for stock markets, "a little bit of weakness is your friend" as the associated disinflationary pressure gives the Fed the capacity to begin cutting rates, but with the market having priced in a lot of the expected policy loosening, GSAM still believes the recent bull run may be running out of road.

"We do tend to think that U.S.