Taiwan must protect its sovereignty, know its own history: President Lai

TAIPEI — Taiwan must protect its sovereignty and know its own culture and history, said President Lai Ching-te on July 21, rejecting what he said was the previous mistaken belief that the island could serve as a base to "retake" China.

Lai, who took office in May, and his ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) champion Taiwan's separate identity from China, a position that frequently angers Beijing, which views the island as an inviolable part of Chinese territory.

Speaking at the DPP's annual convention, Lai said those who fought to bring democracy to Taiwan — martial law ended only in 1987 — had a clear understanding of the island's place in the world.

They "did not hesitate to shed blood and used their lives to debunk the mistaken idea that 'Taiwan is a base to retake the mainland', and instituted the national policy of putting Taiwan first", said Lai, who is also DPP chairman.

Chiang Kai-shek and his defeated Republic of China government fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing a civil war with Mao Zedong's communists.

Chiang hoped to regroup his forces in Taiwan and attack China to destroy Mao's People's Republic of China.

Chiang died in 1975 without achieving that dream.

Lai said Taiwan had different priorities.

"Now, our responsibility (is) to unite the people, oppose annexation (by China) and ensure national sovereignty," he said, speaking in Taiwanese, also known as Hokkien, rather than the main language of government, Mandarin.

"We must do our best to let the whole country's people understand Taiwan's own history and culture, and establish a national identity that the 23 million people living in Taiwan are a community of destiny," he added.

China's Taiwan Affairs Office on July 21 did not answer calls seeking