'Spook the West': Turkey's bid for BRICS both a strategic and symbolic step, analysts say

Turkey's request to join the BRICS alliance is a move seen as both strategic and symbolic as the Eurasian country of 85 million makes increasing strides in its influence and leverage on the global stage.

"Our president has already expressed multiple times that we wish to become a member of BRICS," a spokesperson for Turkey's leading AK Party told journalists earlier in September. "Our request in this matter is clear, and the process is proceeding within this framework."

BRICS, which stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, is a group of emerging market countries that seek to deepen their economic ties. This year, it gained four new members: Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the UAE. 

It's also seen as a counterweight to Western-led organizations like the EU, the G7 and even NATO, although it lacks formal structure, enforcement mechanisms, and uniform rules and standards. 

For Turkey, a longtime Western ally and NATO member since 1952, the move to join BRICS is "in line with its broader geopolitical journey: positioning itself as an independent actor in a multi-polar world and even becoming a pole of power in its own right," George Dyson, a senior analyst at Control Risks, told CNBC.

"This is not to say that Turkey is turning away from the West entirely," Dyson added, "but Turkey wants to foster as many trading ties as possible and pursue opportunities unilaterally without being constrained by Western alignment. It is definitely symbolic in that Turkey is demonstrating exactly this — that it is not constrained by its good ties with the West."

Despite decades of being aligned with Europe and the U.S., Turkey has faced consistent rejection from joining the EU, which has long been a sore spot for Ankara.

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