South China Sea: Manila urged to form smaller defence pacts as Asean negotiations stall

Dindo Manhit, president of Manila-based think tank Stratbase ADR Institute, told This Week in Asia that mini-lateral partnerships with like-minded countries were Manila’s best course of action to defend its national interests and rein in Beijing’s aggression.

“Additionally, while initially small and targeted, these mini-laterals can eventually converge with other similar partnerships. This broader network of partnerships could then evolve into a larger, more coordinated one, capable of addressing shared regional challenges and strengthening collective security in the Indo-Pacific,” he said.

Manhit argued mini-laterals – small, flexible partnerships between select nations – can allow countries like the Philippines to collaborate more effectively on security concerns such as the South China Sea conflict than broader multilateral frameworks like the Asean (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) bloc.

China claims almost the entire South China Sea, including parts claimed by the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam.