Myanmar junta activates conscription law following battlefield losses

Myanmar’s junta is enforcing a law allowing the military to summon all men aged 18-35 and women aged 18-27 to serve for at least two years, it said on Saturday, as it struggles to crush opposition to its 2021 coup.

The Southeast Asian nation has been in turmoil since the military takeover in February of that year, which ended a 10-year experiment with democracy and sparked mass protests and a crackdown on dissent.

Three years on, the junta is struggling to crush widespread armed opposition to its rule and recently suffered a series of stunning losses to an alliance of ethnic minority armed groups.

The junta “issued the notification of the effectiveness of People’s Military Service Law starting from February 10, 2024”, the junta’s information team said in a statement.

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The law was written by a previous junta in 2010 but was never brought into force.

Saturday’s statement did not give further details but said the junta’s defence ministry would “release necessary by-laws, procedures, announcements orders, notifications and instructions”.

It did not give details on how those called up would be expected to serve.

The junta has previously said it is taking measures to arm pro-military militias as it battles opponents across the country.

A “national military service system involving all people is essential because of the situation happening in our country,” junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun said in an audio message released by the information team.

Under the former law the age bracket for “skilled” men and women was 18-45 years and 18-35 years respectively, although details on “skilled” were left vague.

That law also had a stipulation that during a state of