China's consumer prices pick up more than expected in July, up by 0.5%

BEIJING — China's consumer prices rose by a more-than-expected 0.5% in July from a year ago, boosted by a surge in pork prices, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics released Friday.

Analysts polled by Reuters had expected a slight pickup in the consumer price index to 0.3% in July from a year ago, versus 0.2% in June.

The 0.5% CPI increase in July was the highest since a 0.7% rise in February, according to official data accessed via Wind Information. China's biggest holiday of the year, the Lunar New Year, fell in February this year.

Prices of pork, a widely consumed food staple in China, surged by 20.4% year-on-year in July. That was the biggest increase since December 2022, according to Wind.

Pork prices play a significant role in China's consumer price index, but can be prone to large swings due to disease or other factors affecting production.

Core CPI, which strips out food and energy prices, rose by 0.4% year-on-year in July. That's down from 0.6% in June.

"Conditions are in place to see inflation trend a little higher in the coming months but it should not impede further monetary easing," Lynn Song, chief economist, Greater China, ING, said in a note Friday.

"With low inflation and weak credit activity, domestic factors continue to favor further monetary policy easing," she said. "We continue to look for at least one more rate cut this year with the potential for more if global rate cuts accelerate."

Song pointed out that the price war in autos, falling smartphone prices and a drop in rents posed near-term drags on non-food prices in China.

Tourism prices rose by a modest 3.1% in July from a year ago, versus the 6.4% year-to-date increase, the statistics bureau data showed.

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