Beijing’s shadow

January 18, 2024

NEW DELHI – In the azure waters of geopolitical discourse, recent ripples between India and the Maldives offer a reminder of the games nations play in their quest for regional dominance. At first glance, the public spat over beaches and snarky comments on social media might seem like a mere tempest in a teacup. However, beneath the surface lies a complex tapestry of shifting alliances, economic ties, and the looming shadow of China’s ascendant influence in South Asia. India and the Maldives, once joined in a robust and amicable relationship, find themselves at odds, exposing the fault lines of a historical camaraderie strained by contemporary geopolitics.

The election of Mohamed Muizzu, an India-baiter, was expected to queer things. Another catalyst for this diplomatic row was Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Lakshadweep where he extolled the island’s tourism potential against a backdrop reminiscent of the Maldives. Maldivian ministers took to social media to deride India’s beaches and its leader, provoking a swift response from Indian social media warriors and a summons for the Maldives’ envoy in Delhi. This episode is not merely a manifestation of nationalist fervour in India but serves as a microcosm of the broader challenges the country faces in managing its neighbourhood amid China’s expanding footprint.

The Maldives, with a long history of cooperation with India, has increasingly embraced China’s overtures, joining initiatives like the Maritime Silk Road and signing a free-trade agreement. This has raised eyebrows in India, especially when security concerns emerged over the establishment of a joint ocean-observation station with China, coupled with calls for the withdrawal of Indian troops