Balancing privacy with national security need

September 13, 2024

NEW DELHI – Telegram is like the third largest state in the world, not by land or borders, but by the sheer number of users over 100 crore globally. With more than 50 lakh users in India alone, Telegram has become a digital powerhouse, rivaling the likes of WhatsApp and Facebook. However, as its user base swells, so do the concerns surrounding its use – or rather, misuse. Recent events, particularly the arrest of Telegram’s CEO Pavel Durov in Paris, have thrust the app into the global spotlight, sparking heated debates about its impact on national security, especially in India.

Telegram’s meteoric rise can be attributed to its commitment to privacy and security. End-to-end encryption, self-destructing messages, and the ability to create large groups and channels have made it a favourite among users who value their privacy. In a country like India, where digital communication is woven into the fabric of daily life, Telegram has become a go-to platform for everything from casual chats to professional discussions. Yet, the very features that make Telegram appealing also make it a potential threat.

The app’s strong encryption and anonymous channels have reportedly become breeding grounds for illegal activities such as piracy, drug trafficking, and the dissemination of extremist content. Indian authorities, already wary of the app’s rapid growth, are now faced with the daunting task of determining whether Telegram’s presence in the country is a boon or a bane.

The arrest of Telegram’s enigmatic founder, Pavel Durov, at Le Bourget Airport in Paris, sent shockwaves through the tech world. Accused of failing to control the use of Telegram for criminal activities, Durov now finds himself at the centre of a