Shaking seats and piped-in fog: How 4DX is carving out a niche moviegoing market

In George Miller's new Mad Max film "Furiosa," a red paint flare explodes and casts the theater screen in a saturated crimson cloud.

Feet away, among the rows of gyroscopic 4DX chairs, plumes of fog roll in, catching the red hue from the screen as if the flare somehow transcended the fourth wall and infiltrated the cinema. The fog parts, Chris Hemsworth as Dementus comes into focus and grins at the audience.

This is the 4DX viewing experience. It's one of many multi-sensory moments programmed for "Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga," which opened in theaters Friday, in order to immerse audiences in Miller's latest visit to the vast Wasteland. And it amounts to a key value proposition at a time when cinemas are desperate to lure back moviegoers, particularly those in the younger demographics.

"We make movies different," said Duncan Macdonald, head of worldwide marketing and theatre development for CJ 4DPlex Americas. "We are so different out there, with our motion capabilities and our environmental effects."

In the wake of the pandemic, audiences grew used to shorter theatrical windows and having access to more content at home. At the same time, pandemic-related shutdowns and production stalls from two Hollywood strikes greatly limited the amount of content hitting theaters. As a result, consumers fell out of the habit of going to cinemas.

Moviegoers who have returned are seeking premium experiences — higher-quality picture and sound — and are willing to pay more for those tickets. 4DX is one option in the premium large format market alongside the likes of IMAX and Dolby Cinema. CJ 4DPlex also owns the ScreenX format.

"Premium movie theatre experiences are key to the health of the industry and with fewer films in the marketplace on